How to Make Homemade Blueberry Muffins: Step-by-Step Recipe

Homemade Blueberry Muffins

These homemade blueberry muffins have a wonderfully moist yet light texture, with a lovely hint of orange zest that complements the blueberries beautifully. The key to these muffins’ delicious texture lies in the use of sour cream and self-rising flour, creating muffins that are tender and fluffy without being dense.

Ingredients

  • 6 Tbsp unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • ¾ cup sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • ½ cup sour cream
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ½ tsp fresh grated orange zest
  • 1 ¼ cups self-rising flour
  • 1 cup fresh blueberries

Make sure all your ingredients are measured accurately and your butter is softened to room temperature before you begin.

Step 1: Preheat Oven and Prepare Muffin Tin

Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a muffin tin with paper liners or grease it lightly to prevent sticking. Having your oven ready and muffin tin prepared before you start mixing ensures smooth workflow and prevents your batter from sitting too long.

Step 2: Cream Butter and Sugar

In a large mixing bowl, add the softened butter and sugar. Using a spatula initially, start to mix them together, then switch to a whisk or an electric mixer if you prefer. Cream the butter and sugar until the mixture becomes light and fluffy. This process incorporates air, which helps give your muffins a soft and tender crumb.

Step 3: Incorporate Eggs

Add the two eggs one at a time to the creamed butter and sugar mixture. Beat well after each addition until fully combined. The eggs provide structure to the muffins and also add moisture. By adding the eggs gradually, you maintain a smooth, even batter.

Step 4: Add Flavorings – Vanilla and Orange Zest

Stir in the vanilla extract and fresh grated orange zest. The orange zest should be freshly grated to release fragrant essential oils, which give a subtle citrusy brightness that enhances the sweetness of the blueberries and vanilla. Be careful not to use too much zest to avoid overpowering the delicate balance.

Step 5: Mix in Sour Cream

Add the sour cream to the mixture and stir until fully blended. Sour cream is a fantastic ingredient for muffins as it adds moisture and richness to the batter without making it heavy. It also helps create a tender crumb. If you don’t have sour cream, you could use whole milk, heavy cream, or half-and-half, but this may slightly alter the moistness and texture.

Step 6: Prepare Blueberries

Before adding the blueberries to the batter, toss them lightly with a tablespoon or two of the self-rising flour. This simple trick prevents the blueberries from sinking to the bottom of the muffins during baking. It also helps distribute them evenly throughout the batter for balanced blueberry flavor in every bite.

Step 7: Add Self-Rising Flour

Add the self-rising flour to the wet ingredients. Self-rising flour contains baking powder and salt already, so it simplifies the process. Stir gently with a spatula or spoon just until the flour is incorporated. It is very important not to overmix at this stage because overmixing develops gluten, resulting in tougher muffins with a dense texture. Aim for a smooth batter with just a few streaks of flour remaining.

Step 8: Fold in Blueberries

Gently fold the floured blueberries into the batter using a spatula. Be careful and slow while incorporating them to avoid bursting the berries, which would bleed color into your batter and make it less appealing. Folding ensures the blueberries are evenly distributed without damaging their shape.

Step 9: Scoop Batter into Muffin Tin

Use a large ice cream scoop or a spoon to evenly portion the batter into the prepared muffin tin liners. Filling each cup about two-thirds full allows enough room for the muffins to rise without overflowing.

Step 10: Bake the Muffins

Place the muffin tin in the preheated oven and bake for 20 to 22 minutes. Check for doneness by inserting a toothpick into the center of a muffin; if it comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, the muffins are done. Avoid overbaking as that can dry them out and make them tough. If not done at 20 minutes, continue checking every couple of minutes.

Step 11: Cool and Enjoy

Once baked, take the muffins out of the oven and let them cool in the tin for about 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely. This brief cooling helps set the structure while making them easier to handle without breaking apart. Enjoy them warm or at room temperature.


Tips for Perfect Blueberry Muffins Every Time

The key elements to these muffins’ moist, tender texture and fluffy crumb are the use of self-rising flour and sour cream. The self-rising flour is finer than regular flour and already contains the perfect balance of leavening agents, which means you don’t have to add baking powder or salt separately. This contributes to an evenly risen muffin.

The sour cream lends moisture and richness without making the muffins heavy. It also creates a slight tang that balances the sweetness and enhances the blueberry flavor. In a pinch, you can substitute other dairy like whole milk or cream, but expect a different texture and possibly a little less moisture.

When mixing your batter, be gentle and only combine until your ingredients are just mixed. Overmixing can cause gluten development, which makes muffins tough and bread-like. It’s perfectly fine if your batter looks a little lumpy—the muffins will still bake up beautifully.

Coating the blueberries in a bit of flour before folding them into the batter is an essential step. Blueberries tend to sink in muffin batters due to their weight and moisture, so this coating helps suspend them throughout the muffins. It also keeps the blueberries from bleeding their juices excessively into the batter, preserving the muffins’ bright appearance.

Using fresh grated orange zest adds a subtle citrus aroma and brightness that lifts the flavor of both the berries and the vanilla. Avoid using dried or pre-packaged zest, which lacks essential oils and can taste bitter or weak.

For portioning, a large ice cream scoop works wonders to ensure all muffins are uniform in size and bake evenly. It also minimizes mess and spillage.

When baking, it’s best to check for doneness starting at the 20-minute mark. Ovens vary, so the toothpick test is your most reliable method. Avoid overbaking to keep them soft and moist.

Finally, allow the muffins to cool briefly before removing them from the tin. This resting period helps firm the structure, making them easier to handle without crumbling. Served warm or at room temperature, they make a perfect breakfast treat or snack.


Essential Equipment Guide

  1. Muffin tin lined with paper liners.​​
  2. Electric mixer or hand whisk.​
  3. Spatula for folding.​
  4. Measuring cups and spoons.

Nutritional Information

Standard blueberry muffins provide balanced macros per serving. Approximate values per muffin (based on similar recipes using sour cream and butter).

NutrientAmount per Muffin% Daily Value
Calories22011% 
Carbohydrates28g10% 
Fat10g13% 
Protein3g6% 

Pairings

  • Fresh brewed coffee for breakfast.​
  • Whipped cream or yogurt for topping.
  • Orange juice to complement zest flavors.​
  • Vanilla ice cream as dessert.

Variations

  • Add lemon zest instead of orange for citrus twist.
  • Use buttermilk substitute for tangier taste.​
  • Incorporate streusel topping with cinnamon sugar.
  • Swap half blueberries for raspberries.

Recipe Timing

  1. Prep Time: 10 minutes.​
  2. Cook Time: 20-22 minutes at 350°F.​​
  3. Servings: 11-12 muffins.​

Following these detailed steps and tips will help you master the art of homemade blueberry muffins that are flavorful, moist, and irresistibly light with just the right burst of fresh blueberries in every bite. Enjoy baking and indulging in this classic homemade treat!

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Homemade Blueberry Muffins

How to Make Homemade Blueberry Muffins: Step-by-Step Recipe

These homemade blueberry muffins have a wonderfully moist yet light texture, with a lovely hint of orange zest that complements the blueberries beautifully. The key to these muffins’ delicious texture lies in the use of sour cream and self-rising flour, creating muffins that are tender and fluffy without being dense.

  • Total Time: 32 Mins

Ingredients

  • 6 Tbsp unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • ¾ cup sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • ½ cup sour cream
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ½ tsp fresh grated orange zest
  • 1 ¼ cups self-rising flour
  • 1 cup fresh blueberries

Instructions

Step 1: Preheat Oven and Prepare Muffin Tin

Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a muffin tin with paper liners or grease it lightly to prevent sticking. Having your oven ready and muffin tin prepared before you start mixing ensures smooth workflow and prevents your batter from sitting too long.

Step 2: Cream Butter and Sugar

In a large mixing bowl, add the softened butter and sugar. Using a spatula initially, start to mix them together, then switch to a whisk or an electric mixer if you prefer. Cream the butter and sugar until the mixture becomes light and fluffy. This process incorporates air, which helps give your muffins a soft and tender crumb.

Step 3: Incorporate Eggs

Add the two eggs one at a time to the creamed butter and sugar mixture. Beat well after each addition until fully combined. The eggs provide structure to the muffins and also add moisture. By adding the eggs gradually, you maintain a smooth, even batter.

Step 4: Add Flavorings – Vanilla and Orange Zest

Stir in the vanilla extract and fresh grated orange zest. The orange zest should be freshly grated to release fragrant essential oils, which give a subtle citrusy brightness that enhances the sweetness of the blueberries and vanilla. Be careful not to use too much zest to avoid overpowering the delicate balance.

Step 5: Mix in Sour Cream

Add the sour cream to the mixture and stir until fully blended. Sour cream is a fantastic ingredient for muffins as it adds moisture and richness to the batter without making it heavy. It also helps create a tender crumb. If you don’t have sour cream, you could use whole milk, heavy cream, or half-and-half, but this may slightly alter the moistness and texture.

Step 6: Prepare Blueberries

Before adding the blueberries to the batter, toss them lightly with a tablespoon or two of the self-rising flour. This simple trick prevents the blueberries from sinking to the bottom of the muffins during baking. It also helps distribute them evenly throughout the batter for balanced blueberry flavor in every bite.

Step 7: Add Self-Rising Flour

Add the self-rising flour to the wet ingredients. Self-rising flour contains baking powder and salt already, so it simplifies the process. Stir gently with a spatula or spoon just until the flour is incorporated. It is very important not to overmix at this stage because overmixing develops gluten, resulting in tougher muffins with a dense texture. Aim for a smooth batter with just a few streaks of flour remaining.

Step 8: Fold in Blueberries

Gently fold the floured blueberries into the batter using a spatula. Be careful and slow while incorporating them to avoid bursting the berries, which would bleed color into your batter and make it less appealing. Folding ensures the blueberries are evenly distributed without damaging their shape.

Step 9: Scoop Batter into Muffin Tin

Use a large ice cream scoop or a spoon to evenly portion the batter into the prepared muffin tin liners. Filling each cup about two-thirds full allows enough room for the muffins to rise without overflowing.

Step 10: Bake the Muffins

Place the muffin tin in the preheated oven and bake for 20 to 22 minutes. Check for doneness by inserting a toothpick into the center of a muffin; if it comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs, the muffins are done. Avoid overbaking as that can dry them out and make them tough. If not done at 20 minutes, continue checking every couple of minutes.

Step 11: Cool and Enjoy

Once baked, take the muffins out of the oven and let them cool in the tin for about 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely. This brief cooling helps set the structure while making them easier to handle without breaking apart. Enjoy them warm or at room temperature.

  • Author: Ida Sorenson
  • Prep Time: 10 Mins
  • Cook Time: 22 Mins

Author

  • Ida Sorenson

    Hi, I’m Ida; the cook, photographer, and color chaser behind TheColoroFood.org. I grew up between two very different worlds: rainy Oregon, where my mom filled our kitchen with herbs and homemade bread, and summers in Denmark with my grandmother, who taught me that food doesn’t need to be fancy to be beautiful; it just needs heart.

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